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1 διαδέχομαι
A receive one from another, δ. τὸν λόγον take up the word, i.e. speak next, Pl.R. 576b;λόγον παρά τινος D.H. Rh.8.14
: abs.,διαδεξάμενοι ἔλεγον Hdt.8.142
;ἀποκρινόμενοι διαδέχεσθε Pl.Lg. 900c
; δ. νόμους παρὰ τῶν θεῶν, τέχνην, Antipho 1.3, Lys.24.6; τὴν διατριβήν, leadership of a school of philosophy, Phld. Acad.Ind.p.58 M.2 δ. βασιλείαν succeed to the kingdom, Plb.2.4.7;ἀρχὴν παρά τινος Id.9.28.8
; τὴν ναῦν δ. τινί, of a trierarch (cf.διαδοχή 1
), D.50.38;πλοῦτον παρά τινος Luc.DMort.11.3
.II διαδέχεσθαί τινι succeed one, take his place, relieve him on guard, etc., Pl. Lg. 758b, X.Cyr.8.6.18: later,δ. τινά Arist.Pol. 1299b4
, Plb.28.3.6; δ. τὰ κατὰ τὴν στρατηγίαν act for the στρατηγός, BGU18.3 (ii A. D.), etc.;τοὺς προφήτας στολισταὶ δ.
represent,PGnom.
193.b appoint a successor to,τινά Eun.Hist.p.231
D.:—[voice] Pass., διεδέχθη τῆς στρατηγίας was relieved of his command, Id.p.243 D.2 abs., relieve one another, τοῖς ἵπποις with fresh horses, X.An.1.5.2 (wrongly expld. as closing in from both sides by Demetr.Eloc.93); succeed,οἱ διαδεχόμενοι στρατηγοί Lys.13.62
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1293a29; οἱ διαδεξάμενοι the successors (of Alexander), Plb.9.34.11;οἱ τὰ Πύρρου δ. App.Ill.7
: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., in turns, by turns,S.
Tr.30;διαδεξάμενοι Act.Ap.7.45
;οἱ διαδεχόμενοι καιροί Herod.Med.
ap. Orib.7.8.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαδέχομαι
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2 ὄξος
ὄξος, ους, τό (on relation to ὀξύς s. Schwyzer I 512, cp. 463; since Solon 26, 7 Diehl3, Aeschyl., Hippocr.; pap, LXX, ApcEsdr; Philo, Aet. M. 113; Mel., P. 80, 582 al.) sour wine, wine vinegar, it relieved thirst more effectively than water and, being cheaper than regular wine, it was a favorite beverage of the lower ranks of society and of those in moderate circumstances (Athen. 4, 173e; Plut., Cato Major 336 [1, 13]; Ruth 2:14), esp. of soldiers (PLond III, 1245, 9 p. 228 [357 A.D.]). Given to Jesus on the cross Mt 27:48; Mk 15:36; Lk 23:36; J 19:29f (the contrast to the wine of high quality J 2:40 is prob. designed). In 19:29 (s. vs. 28) scripture is fulfilled (prob. Ps 68:22 ἐπότισάν με ὄξος). This act is interpreted as being due to the malice of some Judeans who committed it, and it is expanded to an offering of gall and vinegar (cp. Ps 68:22; so also Mel., P. 80, 582f; 93, 706f) in GPt 5:16; 7:5 (both ποτίζειν χολὴν μετὰ ὄξους), 3. Betw. 7:3 and 5 B quotes, as proof that vinegar was given, an otherwise unknown prophetic pass. that directs the priests to eat the goat’s ἔντερον ἄπλυτον μετὰ ὄξους (s. ἔντερον) 7:4. W. οἶνος (PLond 856, 28; 1159, 49; other exx. New Docs 1, 85) and mixed w. it Hm 10, 3, 3.—B. 383. Frisk s.v. ὄξο. DELG s.v. ὀξύ. M-M. TW. -
3 πλατύνω
A widen,τὰ φυλακτήρια Ev.Matt.23.5
;τὴν εἰσβολήν J.BJ5.8.1
; π. τὸ στῖφος widen it out, ib.5.2.1;τοὺς ἐφεξῆς στίχους Arr.Tact.17.2
: metaph.,τὴν ψυχὴν εὐγενεστέραν τῆς φύσεως πλατύνας IG5(2).268.12
(Mantinea, i B.C.):—[voice] Med., τὴν γῆν πλατύνεσθαι widen one's territory, X.Cyr.5.5.34:—[voice] Pass., grow broad, widen out, Arist.Mir. 841a2, Mu. 393a23, etc.; of the pupils, to be dilated, Plu.2.376f: metaph., is opened, relieved from care,2 Ep.Cor.6.11
;ἐπλάτυνας τὴν καρδίαν μου LXXPs.118(119).32
.2 ἐπλατύνθη.. τὸ στόμα μου was opened wide, ib. 1 Ki.2.1: hence, metaph., μὴ πλατυνθῇ ἡ καρδία be puffed up, ib.De.11.16:—[voice] Med., talk big of oneself, τί πλατύνεαι, ἠλίθιος ὥς; Timo 34.4.4 amplify,τὸν λόγον Phld.Ind.Sto.24
;τὴν ἑρμηνείαν Hermog.Prog.3
:—[voice] Pass.,διήγησις πλατύνεται τρόποις Id.Inv.2.7
: abs., use amplification, D.H.Din.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλατύνω
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